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тагове
Привет!
Имам следните въпроси:
1. Като се пренася част от долен ред на горен има ли някакви проблеми, при положение че
се запазят таговете?
Да кажем че от
<para>
<tag> text specification</tag> telkvkljklfjdkfjkdf
fkdjfldjkdj
</para>
стане
<para>
<tag> text specification</tag> telkvkljklfjdkfjkdf
fkdjfldjkdj</para>?
Пращам ви 15-та глава - не съм оправил малко "я" и таговете не са по БГ СВС, дето трябва да
са. Моля да ме извините за което.
Тез дни си отворих голяма бъзикня с portupgrade на мойта Селерон 366 щайга, така че реших
да пратя гарджето доде е рошаво да не губим темпо.
Отделно ми се пишат разни хубави работи, но за тях като станат.
До скоро,
Димитър
<!--
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml,v 1.31 2004/01/07 17:10:05 rushani Exp $
-->
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<chapter id="desktop">
<chapterinfo>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Christophe</firstname>
<surname>Juniet</surname>
<contrib>Íàïèñàíî îò </contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</chapterinfo>
<title>Ãðàôè÷íè (äåñêòîï) ïðèëîæåíèÿ</title>
<sect1 id="desktop-synopsis">
<title>Ïðåäãîâîð</title>
<para>FreeBSD ïîäúðæà ãîëÿìî ðàçíîîáðàçèå îò ãðàôè÷íè ïðèëîæåíèÿ, êàòî
áðààóçúðè è òåñêòîîáðàáîòâàùè ïðîãðàìè. Ïîâå÷åòî îò òÿõ ñà íàëè÷íè âúâ
âèä íà ïàêåòè èëè ìîãàò äà áúäàò àâòîìàòè÷íî êîìïèëèðàíè îò ïîðò
êîëåêöèÿòà. Ìíîãî íîâè ïîòðåáèòåëè î÷àêâàò äà íàìåðÿò òåçè âèäîâå
ïðîãðàìè íà äåñêòîïà ñè. Òàçè ãëàâà ùå âè ïîêàæå êàê ëåñíî äà èíñòàëèðàòå
íÿêîé ïîïóëÿðíè ïðèëîæåíèÿ, áåç çíà÷åíèå äàëè ïîëçâàòå ïîðòîâå èëè
ïàêåòè çà öåëòà.</para>
<para>Èìàéòå â ïðåäâèä, ÷å êîãàòî èíñòàëèðàòå ïðîãðàìè îò ïîðòîâåòå, òå
ñå êîìïèëèðàò îò èçõîäíèÿ ñè êîä. Òîâà ìîæå äà îòíåìå ìíîãî âðåìå,
â çàâèñèìîñò îò òîâà êàâî èíñòàëèðàòå è ñ êàêúâ/êàêâè ïðîöåñîðè
ðàçïîëàãàò âàøàòà/èòå ìàøèíà/è. Àêî èíñòàëèðàíåòî îò ñîðñ êîä âè îòíåìà
çíà÷èòåëíî âðåìå, ìîæåòå äà èíñòàëèðàòå ïîâå÷åòî îò ïðîãðàìèòå îò
ïîðò-êîëåêöèÿòà êàòî ïðåêîìïèëèðàíè ïàêåòè.</para>
<para>Òúé êàòî FreeBSD èìà Ëèíóêñ áèíàðíà ñúâìåñòèìîñò, ìíîãî ïðîãðàìè
ïèñàíè ïúðâîíà÷àëíî çà Ëèíóêñ ñà íà âàøå ðàçïîëîæåíèå. Ãîðåùî
ïðåïîðú÷âàìå äà ïðî÷åòåòå <xref linkend="linuxemu"> ïðåäè äà èíñòàëèðàòå êîåòî è äà å Linux
ïðèëîæåíèå. Ìíîãî îò ïîðòîâåòå, èçïîëçâàùè Linux áèíàðíàòà
ñúâìåñòèìîñò çàïî÷âàò ñ <quote>linux-</quote>. Çàïîìíåòå òîâà êîãàòî
òúðñèòå çà îïðåäåëåí ïîðò, íàïðèìåð ñ &man.whereis.1;. Â òåêñòà
ïî-äîëó ñå ïðåäïîëàãà, ÷å ñòå ïóñíàëè Linux áèíàðíà ñúâìåñòèìîñò
ïðåäè äà èíñòàëèðàòå íÿêàêâè Linux ïðèëîæåíèÿ.</para>
<para>Eòî êàòåãîðèèòå ïîêðèòè â òàçè ãëàâà:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Áðàóçúðè (êàòî <application>Mozilla</application>,
<application>&netscape;</application>,
<application>Opera</application>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Îôèñ ïàêåòè (êàòî
<application>KOffice</application>,
<application>AbiWord</application>,
<application>The GIMP</application>,
<application>OpenOffice.org</application>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ïðîãðàìè çà ðàçãëåæäàíå íà äîêóìåíòè (êàòî <application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
<application>gv</application>,
<application>Xpdf</application>,
<application>GQview</application>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ôèíàíñîâè ïðèëîæåíèÿ (êàòî
<application>GnuCash</application>,
<application>Gnumeric</application>,
<application>Abacus</application>)</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Ïðåäè äà çàïî÷íåòå äà ÷åòåòå òàçè ãëàâà, âèå òðÿáâà äà çíàåòå:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>êàê äà èíñòàëèðàòå äîïúëíèòåëåí ñîôòóåð, ïðåäîñòàâåí îò
òðåòè ëèöà
(<xref linkend="ports">).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>êàê äà èíñòàëèðàòå äîïúëíèòåëåí Linux ñîôòóåð
(<xref linkend="linuxemu">).</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para> Çà èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî âúïðîñà êàê äà íàñòðîèòå ìóëòèìåäèéíà ñðåäà,
ïðî÷åòåòå
<xref linkend="multimedia">. Àêî èñêàòå äà íàñòðîèòå è èçïîëçâàòå
åëåêòðîííà ïîùà, ìîëÿ êîíñóëòèðàéòå ñå <xref linkend="mail">.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="desktop-browsers">
<title>Áðàóçúðè</title>
<para>FreeBSD íÿìà âãðàäåí áðàóçúð â áàçîâàòà ñèñòåìà. Âìåñòî òîâà,
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html";>www</ulink>
äèðåêòîðèÿòà íà ïîðòîâåòå ñúäúðæà ìíîãî áðàóçúðè ãîòîâè çà
èíñòàëèðàíå. Àêî íÿìàòå âðåìå äà êîìïèëèðàòå âñè÷êî (òîâà ìîæå äà
îòíåìå ìíîãî âðåìå â íÿêîè ñëó÷àè) ìíîãî îò òÿõ ñà íàëè÷íè êàòî ïàêåòè.</para>
<para><application>KDE</application> è
<application>GNOME</application> èìàò âãðàäåíè HTML áðàóçúðè.
Ìîëÿ âèæòå <xref linkend="x11-wm"> çà ïîâå÷å èíôîðìàöèÿ çà òîâà êàê äà
íàñòðîèòå òåçè äåñêòîï ñðåäè.</para>
<para>Àêî òúðñèòå ëåêè áðàóçúðè, íå å çëå äà ïðîâåðèòå ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà çà
<filename role="package">www/dillo</filename>,
<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, èëè
<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
<para>Òàçè òàáëèöà ïîêðèâà ñëåäíèòå ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Èìå íà ïðîãðàìàòà</entry>
<entry>Íóæíè ðåñóðñè</entry>
<entry>Èíñòàëàöèÿ îò ïîðòîâå</entry>
<entry>Îñíîâíè çàâèñèìîñòè</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><application>Mozilla</application></entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>&netscape;</application></entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>Linux áèíàðíà ñúâìåñòèìîñò</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>FreeBSD âåðñèÿ: Íèêàêâè çàâèñèìîñòè. Linux ïîðò: Linux
áèíàðíà ñúâìåñòèìîñò è
<application>linux-openmotif</application></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<sect2>
<title>Mozilla</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Mozilla</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Mozilla</application> âåðîÿòíî å íàé-ïîäõîäÿùèÿ
áðàóçúð çà âàøèÿ FreeBSD äåñêòîï. Ìîäåðåí, ñòàáèëåí, íàïúëíî
àäàïòèðàí êúì FreeBSD. Âêëþ÷âà åíäæèí, ïîäúðæàù ìíîãî ñòàíäàðòè. Èìà
ïîùåíñêè êëèåíò è ÷åòåö çà íîâèíè. Äîðè èìà HTML ðåäàêòîð, àêî ñìÿòàòå
ñàìè äà ñè íàïèøåòå óåá ñòðàíèöè. Ïîòðåáèòåëèòå íà
<application>&netscape;</application> ùå çàáåëåæàò ïðèëèêèòå ñ <application>Communicator</application>
ïàêåòà,òúé êàòî è äâàòà áðàóçúðà èìàò åäíàêâà îñíîâà.</para>
<para>Íà áàâíè ìàøèíè, ñ ïðîöåñîð ïî-áàâåí îò 233MHz èëè
ñ ïî-ìàëêî îò 64MB RAM, <application>Mozilla</application>
ìîæå äà áúäå òâúðäå ðåñóðñîåìêà, çà äà áúäå íàïúëíî èçïîëçâàåìà.
Âåðîÿòíî ùå èñêàòå äà ïîãëåäíåòå âìåñòî òîâà
<application>Opera</application>, îïèñàí ïî-êúñíî â òàçè ãëàâà.</para>
<para>Àêî íå ìîæåòå èëè íå èñêàòå äà êîìïèëèðàòå
<application>Mozilla</application> ïî íÿêàêâà ïðè÷èíà, åêèïúò
ðàáîòåù ïî GNOME çà FreeBSD âå÷å ãî å ñòîðèë çà âàñ. Ïðîñòî êà÷åòå ïàêåòà îò
ìðåæàòà êàòî íàïèøåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r mozilla</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòúò íå å íàëè÷åí è èìàòå äîñòàòú÷íî äèñêîâî
ïðîñòðàíñòâî, ìîæåòå äà âçåìåòå êîäà çà
<application>Mozilla</application>, äà ãî êîìïèëèðàòå è èíñòàëèðàòå
íà ñèñòåìàòà ñè. Òîâà ñòàâà ïî ñëåäíèÿ íà÷èí:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/mozilla</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<para> <application>Mozilla</application> ïîðòúò ñå ãðèæè çà ïðàâèëíîòî
èíñòàëèðàíå, êàòî ñòàðòèðà íàñòðîéêàòà íà ðåãèñòðèòå ñ
<username>root</username> ïðèâèëåãèè. Îáà÷å, àêî èñêàòå äà äîáàâèòå
íÿêîè äîïúëíåíèÿ êàòî ìàêðîñ êîìàíäè çà ìèøêàòà, òðÿáâà äà ñòàðòèðàòå
<application>Mozilla</application> êàòî
<username>root</username> çà äà ñå èíñòàëèðàò ïðàâèëíî.</para>
<para>Âåäíúæ ïðèêëþ÷èëè ñ èíñòàëàöèÿòà íà
<application>Mozilla</application>, íå å íóæíî ïîâå÷å äà áúäåòå
<username>root</username>. Ìîæåòå äà ñòàðòèðàòå
<application>Mozilla</application> êàòî áðàóçúð, âúâåæäàéêè:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla</userinput></screen>
<para>Ìîæåòå äà ñòàðòèðàòå äèðåêòíî ïîùåíñêèÿ êëèåíò êàêòî å ïîêàçàíî
ïî-äîëó:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla -mail</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="moz-java-flash">
<sect2info>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
<surname>Rhodes</surname>
<contrib>Íàïèñàíî îò </contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</sect2info>
<title>Mozilla, &java;, and ¯omedia; &flash;</title>
<para>Èíñòàëèðàíåòî íà <application>Mozilla</application> å ëåñíî, íî
çà íåùàñòèå èíñòàëèðàíåòî íà <application>Mozilla</application> ñ
ïîäðúæêà íà &java; è
¯omedia; &flash;
îòíåìà è âðåìå è äèñêîâî ïðîñòðàíñòâî.</para>
<para>Ïúðâîòî íåùî å äà ñâàëèòå ôàéëîâåòå, êîèòî ùå ñå ïîëçâàò ñ
<application>Mozilla</application>. Çàâåäåòå òåêóùèÿ ñè áðàóçúð äî
<ulink url="http://www.sun.com/software/java2/download.html";></ulink> è
ñè íàïðåâåòå àêàóíò íà òåõíèÿ ñàéò.Çàïàçåòå äåòàéëèòå îò âàøèÿ
àêàóíò, òúé êàòî ùå âè áúäå íóæåí è â áúäåùåòî. Ñâàëåòå êîïèå îò
ôàéëà <filename>j2sdk-1_3_1-src.tar.gz</filename> è ãî ïîñòàâåòå â
<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/</filename>, ïîíåæå ïîðòúò íÿìà äà ãî
ñâàëè àâòîìàòè÷íî. Òîâà å ïîðàäè ëèöåíçíèòå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ. Äîêàòî ñòå
íà îùå íà ñàéòà, ñâàëåòå
<quote>java ñðåäàòà</quote> îò
<ulink url="http://java.sun.com/webapps/download/Display?BundleId=7905";></ulink>.
Èìåòî íà ôàéëà å <filename>j2sdk-1_3_1_08-linux-i586.bin</filename>
è å ãîëÿì(îêîëî 25 ìåãàáàéòà!). Êàêòî ïðåäè, òîçè ôàéë òðÿáâà äà
áúäå ïîñòàâåí â <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/</filename>. Íàêðàÿ
ñâàëåòå êîïèå îò <quote>java patchkit</quote> îò
<ulink url="http://www.eyesbeyond.com/freebsddom/java/";></ulink>
è ãî ïîñòàâåòå â
into <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/</filename>.</para>
<para>Èíñòàëèðàéòå <filename role="package">java/jdk13</filename>
ïîðòà ñúñ ñòàíäàðíîòî <command>make install clean</command> è êà÷åòå
<filename role="package">www/flashpluginwrapper</filename>. Òîçè
ïîðò èñêà
<filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>, êîéòî å
ãîëÿì ïîðò. Èñòèíà å ÷å äðóãè <application>&flash;</application>
ïëúãèíè ñúùåñòâóâàò, íî òå íå ñðàáîòèõà ïðè ìåíå.</para>
<para>Èíñòàëèðàéòå<filename role="package">www/mozilla</filename>,
àêî âå÷å <application>Mozilla</application> íå å âå÷å êà÷åíà.</para>
<para>Ñåãà êîïèðàéòå <application>&flash;</application> ïëúãèíèòå ñ:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /usr/local/lib/flash/libflashplayer.so \
/usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/libflashplayer_linux.so</userinput></screen>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /usr/local/lib/flash/ShockwaveFlash.class \
/usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/</userinput></screen>
<para>Ñåãà äîáàâåòå ñëåäíèòå ðåäîâå â íà÷àëîòî (íî òî÷íî ïîä
<literal>#!/bin/sh</literal>) <application>Mozilla</application>
ñòàðòîâèÿ ñêðèïò:
<filename>/usr/X11R6/bin/mozilla</filename>.</para>
<programlisting>LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libflashplayer.so.1
export LD_PRELOAD</programlisting>
<para>Òîâà ùå ðàçðåøè <application>&flash;</application> ïëúãèíà.</para>
<para>Ñåãà ïðîñòî ñòàðòèðàéòå <application>Mozilla</application> ñ:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla &</userinput></screen>
<para>è íàòèñíåòå <guimenuitem>About Plug-ins</guimenuitem> îïöèÿòà îò
<guimenu>Help</guimenu> ìåíþòî. Òðÿáâà äà ñå ïîÿâè ñïèñúê ñ âñè÷êè
íàëè÷íè òåêóùè ïëúãèíè. <application>&java;</application> è
<application>&shockwave; &flash;</application> òðÿáâà äà ïðèñúñòâàò çàåäíî.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>&netscape;</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Netscape</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para>Ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà ñúäúðæà íÿêîëêî âåðñèè íà
&netscape; áðàóçúðà. Ïîíåæå âåðñèèòå àäàïòèðàíè çà FreeBSD ñúäúðæàò
ñåðèîçåí ïðîáëåì ïî ñèãóðíîñòòà, òÿõíîòî èíñòàëèðàòå å êðàéíî
íåïðåïîðú÷èòåëíî. Èçïîëçâàéòå âìåñòî òîâà Linux èëè DIGITAL UNIX
âåðñèèòå.</para>
<para>Ïîñëåäíàòà ñòàáèëíà âåðñèÿ íà &netscape; å
<application>&netscape; 7</application>. Ìîæå äà áúäå èíñòàëèðàí îò
ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Èìà ëîêàëèçèðàíè âåðñèè âúâ ôðåíñêàòà, íåìñêàòà è ÿïîíñêàòà
ñåêöèÿ.</para>
<caution>
<para><application>&netscape; 4.x</application> âåðñèèòå íå ñå
ïðåïîðú÷âàò, ïîíåæå íå ñà ñúâìåñòèìè ñ äíåøíèòå ñòàíäàðòè.
<application>&netscape; 7.x</application>, îáà÷å è ïî-íîâèòå ìó
âåðñèè ñà íàëè÷íè ñàìî çà &i386;
ïëàòôîðìàòà.</para>
</caution>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Opera</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Opera</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Opera</application> e ìíîãî áúðç, ñ ìíîãî
õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ñúâìåñòèì ñ ìíîãî ñòàíäàðòè áðàóçúð. Èäâà â äâå
ðàçíîâèäíîñòè: íàïúëíî àäàïòèðàíà (<quote>native</quote>) FreeBSD
âåðñèÿ è òàêàâà, êîÿòî âúðâè ïîä åìóëàöèÿ íà Linux.
Çà âñÿêà îïåðàöèîííà ñèñòåìà, èìà áåçïëàòíà âåðñèÿ, ïîêàçâàùà
ðåêëàìè è òàêàâà áåç ðåêëàìè, êîÿòî ìîæå äà ñå êóïè íà ñàéòà íà
<ulink url="http://www.opera.com/";>Opera</ulink>.</para>
<para>Çà äà ðàçãëåæäàòå ñòðàíèöè â Èíòåðíåò ñ FreeBSD âåðñèÿòà íà <application>Opera</application>,
èíñòàëèðàéòå ïàêåòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>
<para>Íÿêîè FTP ñàéòîâå íÿìàò âñè÷êè ïàêåòè, íî ñúùèÿò ðåçóëòàò ìîæå
äà ñå ïîñòèãíå ñ ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà êàòî íàïèøåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå Linux âåðñèÿòà íà
<application>Opera</application>, çàìåíåòå ñ
<literal>linux-opera</literal> íà ìåñòî
<literal>opera</literal> â ãîðíèòå ïðèìåðè. Linux âåðñèÿòà å ïîëåçíà
â ñèòóàöèè, èçèñêâàùå óïîòðåáàòà íà ïëúãèíè, íàëè÷íè ñàìî ïîä Linux, êàòî <application>Adobe
&acrobat.reader;</application>. Âúâ âñè÷êè äðóãè àñïåêòè,
FreeBSD è Linux âåðñèèòå èçãëåæäàò åäíàêâî ôóíêöèîíàëíè.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="desktop-productivity">
<title>Òåñêòîîáðàáîòêà</title>
<para>Êîãàòî ñòàâà äóìà çà òåñêòîîáðàáîòêà, íîâèòå ïîòðåáèòåëè ÷åñòî
òúðñÿò çà äîáúð îôèñ ïàêåò èëè äðóæåëþáåí ðåäàêòîð. Äîêàòî íÿêîè
<link linkend="x11-wm">ãðàôè÷íè ñðåäè</link> êàòî
<application>KDE</application> ïðåäîñòàâÿò ïîäðàçáèðàù ñå îôèñ ïàêåò, âúâ FreeBSD
íÿìà òàêúâ. Íåçàâèñèìî îò òîâà, èìà âñè÷êî êîåòî å íóæíî, íåçàâèñèìî
îò âàøàòà ãðàôè÷íà ñðåäà.</para>
<para>Òîçè ðàçäåë ñëåäíèòå ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Èìå</entry>
<entry>Íóæíè ðåñóðñè</entry>
<entry>Èíñòàëèðàíå îò ïîðòîâå</entry>
<entry>Ãëàâíè çàâèñèìîñòè</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry><application>Gtk+</application> èëè <application>GNOME</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>The Gimp</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêî</entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry>êîëîñàëíî</entry>
<entry><application>GCC 3.1</application>, <application>&jdk; 1.3</application>, <application>Mozilla</application></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<sect2>
<title>KOffice</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>KOffice</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>îôèñ ïàêåò</primary>
<secondary><application>KOffice</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>KDE îáùíîñòòà å ïîäñèãóðèëà ñâîÿòà ãðàôè÷íà ñðåäà ñ îôèñ ïàêåò,
êîéòî ìîæå äà ñå èçïîëçâà èçâúí
<application>KDE</application>. Âêëþ÷âà ÷åòèðèòå ñòàíäàðòíè
êîìïîíåíòà, êîèòî ìîãàò äà áúäàò îòêðèòè â äðóãèòå îôèñ ïàêåòè.
<application>KWord</application> å çà îáðàáîòêà íà äîêóìåíòè,
<application>KSpread</application> å ïðîãðàìàòà çà òàáëèöè,
<application>KPresenter</application> óïðàâëÿâà ïðåçåíòàöèèòå è
<application>Kontour</application> âè äàâà âúçìîæíîñò äà ÷åðòàåòå ãðàôèêè.</para>
<para>Ïðåäè äà êà÷èòå ïîñëåäíàòà âåðñèÿ íà
<application>KOffice</application>, ïðîâåðåòå äàëè èìàòå àêòóàëíà
òàêàâà íà <application>KDE</application>.</para>
<para>Çà äà êà÷èòå <application>KOffice</application> êàòî ïàêåò,
íàïèøòå ñëåäíîòî:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r koffice</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòúò íå å íàëè÷åí, ìîæå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà.
Íàïðèìåð, çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå
<application>KOffice</application> çà
<application>KDE3</application>, íàïðàâåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/koffice-kde3</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>AbiWord</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>AbiWord</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>AbiWord</application> å áåçïëàòåí ðåäàêòîð ïîäîáåí
íà <application>µsoft; Word</application>.
Ïîäõîäÿù å çà íàáîð íà ïå÷àò, ïèñìà, îò÷åòè, ïàìåòíè çàïèñêè è ïðî÷èå.
Ìíîãî áúðç, ñ ìíîãî õàðàñòåðèñòèêè è ìíîãî ïîòðåáèòåëñêè îðèåíòèðàí.</para>
<para><application>AbiWord</application> ìîæå äà ïðèåìà èëè åñêïîðòèðà
ìíîæåñòâî ôàéëîâè ôîðìàòè, âêëþ÷èòåëíî íÿêîè çàòâîðåíè êàòî
Microsoft <filename>.doc</filename>.</para>
<para><application>AbiWord</application> å íàëè÷åí êàòî ïàêåò.
Ìîæåòå äà ãî èíñòàëèðàòå òàêà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r AbiWord-gnome</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòúò íå å íàëè÷åí, ìîæå äà áúäå êîìïèëèðàí îò ïîðò
êîëåêöèÿòà. Òÿ òðÿáâà äà å ïî-àêòóàëíà. Ñòàâà ïî ñëåäíèÿ íà÷èí:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/AbiWord</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>The GIMP</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>The GIMP</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>The GIMP</application> å ìíîãî èçèñêàíà ãðàôè÷íà ïðîãðàìà
çà ñúçäàâàíå íà ãðàôèêà èëè ðåòóøèðàíå. Ìîæå äà ñå èçïîëçâà êàòî
ïðîñòà ïðîãðàìêà çà ðèñóâàíå èëè êàòî âèñîêîêà÷åñòâåíî ãðàôè÷íî
ïðèëîæåíèå. Ïîäúðæà ìíîæåñòâî ïëúãèíè è èìà ñêðèïòîâ èíòåðôåéñ.
<application>The GIMP</application> ìîæå äà ÷åòå è çàïèñâà â ìíîãî
ôîðìàòè. Ïîäúðæà ñêåíåðè è òàáëåòè.</para>
<para>Ìîæåòå äà èíñòàëèðàòå ïàêåòà êàòî íàïèøåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî âàøèÿ FTP ñàéò íÿìà òîçè ïàêåò, ìîæåòå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðò
êîëåêöèÿòà. Äèðåêòîðèÿòà
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html";>graphics</ulink>
ñúäúðæà <application>The Gimp Manual</application> (Íàðú÷íèêà íà The
Gimp). Eòî êàê äà ãè èíñòàëèðàòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-manual-pdf</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>Äèðåêòîðèÿòà
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html";>graphics</ulink>
ñúäúðæà â ñåáå ñè ðàçâîéíàòà âåðñèÿ íà <application>The
GIMP</application> â
<filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.
HTML è &postscript; âåðñèè íà
<application>The Gimp Manual</application> (Íàðú÷íèêà íà The
Gimp) ñà â
<filename role="package">graphics/gimp-manual-html</filename> è
<filename role="package">graphics/gimp-manual-ps</filename>.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>OpenOffice.org</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>îôèñ ïàêåò</primary>
<secondary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>OpenOffice.org</application> âêëþ÷âà âñè÷êè
çàäúëæèòåëíè ïðîãðàìè â ïúëåí îôèñ ïàêåò: òåêñòîâ ðåäàêòîð, ïðîãðàìà
çà òàáëèöè, ïðåçåíòàöèè è ÷åðòàåíå. Íåéíèÿò ïîòðåáèòåëñêè èíòåðôåéñ å
ñõîäåí ñ òîçè íà äðóãèòå îôèñ ïàêåòè. Ìîæå äà ðàáîòè è çàïèñâà â ìíîæåñòâî
ôîðìàòè. Èìà ïðåâîäè è ðå÷íèöè çà ìíîòî åçèöè, âêëþ÷èòåëíî è
ïðàâîïèñíè ðå÷íèöè.</para>
<para>Òåñêòîâàòà ïðîãðàìà íà
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> èçïîëçâà ñîáñòâåí XML
ôàéëîâ ôîðìàò çà ïîâèøåíà ñòàáèëíîñò è ãúâêàâîñò. Ïðèëîæåíèåòî çà
òàáëèöè èìà ìàêðî åçèê è ìîæå äà áúäå ñâúðçàíî ñ âúíøíà áàçà äàííè.
<application>OpenOffice.org</application> å âå÷å ñòàáèëíà è å
âúðâè áåç åìóëàöèè íà &windows;, &solaris;, Linux, FreeBSD,
è &macos; X. Ïîâå÷å èíôîðìàöèÿ îòíîñíî <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
ìîæå äà áúäå íàìåðåíà íà <ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org/";>ñàéòà íà OpenOffice</ulink>.
Ïîäðîáíîñòè îêîëî FreeBSD âåðñèèòå; êàêòî è ñàìèòå òÿõ, ìîæåòå äà íàìåðèòå íà
<ulink url="http://projects.imp.ch/openoffice/";>FreeBSD OpenOffice
Porting Team</ulink>'s web site.</para>
<para>To install <application>OpenOffice.org</application>,
do:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r openoffice</userinput></screen>
<para>Âåäíúæ èíñòàëèðàëè ïàêåòà, òðÿáâà äà ñòàðòèðàòà
êîíôèãóðàöèîííàòà ïðîãðàìà è èçáåðåòå <option>standard workstation
installation</option>.
Èçïúëíåòå òàçè êîìàíäà êàòî ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, êîéòî ùå èçïîëçâà
<application>OpenOffice.org</application>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice-setup</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòèòå çà <application>OpenOffice.org</application> ãè
íÿìà, âñå îùå ìîæå äà ïîëçâàòå ïîðòîâåòå. Èìàéòå â ïðåäâèä, ÷å ñà
íóæíè ãîëÿìî äèñêîâî ïðîñòðàíñòâî è ñðàâíèòåëíî äúëãî âðåìå çà
êîìïèëèðàíå.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Âåäíúæ ïðèêëþ÷èëè, ñòàðòèðàéòå êîíôèãóðàöèîííàòà ïðîãðàìà êàòî
ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, êîéòî ùå ïîëçâà <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
è èçáåðåòå <option>standard workstation installation</option>:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>make install-user</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî èñêàòå äà ïîëçâàòå ëîêàëèçèðàíà âåðñèÿ, åòî ñïèñúêà íà
íàëè÷íèòå ïîðòîâå:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="1*">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Åçèê</entry>
<entry>Ïîðò</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>Aðàáñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-ar</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Äàòñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-dk</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Èñïàíñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-es</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ãðúöêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-gr</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Èòàëèàíñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-it</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Õîëàíäñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-nl</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Øâåäñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-se</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Òóðñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice-tr</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ôðåíñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">french/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Íåìñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">german/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>ßïîíñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">japanese/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Kîðåéñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">korean/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ïîëñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">polish/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ïîðòóãàëñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">portuguese/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Ðóñêè</entry>
<entry><filename role="package">russian/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="desktop-viewers">
<title>Ïðèëîæåíèÿ çà ðàçãëåæäàíå íà äîêóìåíòè</title>
<para>Íÿêîè íîâè ôîðìàòè íàñêîðî ïðèäîáèõà ãîëÿìà ïîïóëÿðíîñò.
Ñòàíäàðòíèòå ïðîãðàìè, êîèòî èçèñêâàò ìîæå äà íå ïðèñúñòâàò â áàçîâàòà
èíñòàëàöèÿ. Ùå âè ïîêàæåì êàê äà ãè èíñòàëèðàòå â òîçè ðàçäåë.</para>
<para>Îáñúæäàò ñå ñëåäíèòå ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Èìå</entry>
<entry>Íóæíè ðåñóðñè</entry>
<entry>Èíñòàëèðàíå îò ïîðòîâå</entry>
<entry>Ãëàâíè çàâèñèìîñòè</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìèíèìàëíî</entry>
<entry>Linux áèíàðíà ñúâìåñòèìîñò</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>gv</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìèíèìàëíî</entry>
<entry><application>Xaw3d</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìèíèìàëíî</entry>
<entry><application>FreeType</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìèíèìàëíî</entry>
<entry><application>Gtk+</application> èëè <application>GNOME</application></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<sect2>
<title>&acrobat.reader;</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Acrobat Reader</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>PDF</primary>
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Ìíîãî äîêóìåíòè ñåãà ñå ðàçïðîñòðàíÿâàò êàòî PDF ôàéëîâå,
ñúêðàòåíî îò <quote>Portable Document Format</quote>. Åäíî îò
ïðåïîðú÷àíèòå ïðîãðàìêè çà òîçè âèä ôîðìàò å <application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
ïóñíàòà îò Adobe çà Linux. Òúé êàòî FreeBSD ìîæå äà ñòàðòèðà Linux
ôàéëîâå, ñëåäîâàòåëíî å íàëè÷åí ñúùî è çà FreeBSD.</para>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå<application>&acrobat.reader; 5</application>
ïàêåòà, íàïðàâåòå ñëåäíîòî:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r acroread5</userinput></screen>
<para>Êàêòî îáèêíîâåíî, àêî ïàêåòúò íå å íàëè÷åí èëè èñêàòå ïîñëåäíàòà
âåðñèÿ, ìîæåòå ñúùî äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread5</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<note><para><application>&acrobat.reader;</application> å íàëè÷åí â
íÿêîëêî ðàçëè÷íè âåðñèè. Ïî âðåìå íà íàïèñâàíå íà òîçè äîêóìåíò èìà:
<filename role="package">print/acroread</filename> (version 3.0.2),
<filename role="package">print/acroread4</filename> (version 4.0.5) è
<filename role="package">print/acroread5</filename> (version 5.0.6).
Íå âñè÷êè ñà íàïðàâåíè íà ïàêåòè çà âàøàòà âåðñèÿ íà FreeBSD. Ïîðò
êîëåêöèÿòà âèíàãè ùå ñúäúðæà ïîñëåäíèòå âåðñèè.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>gv</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>gv</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>PDF </primary>
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>PostScript</primary>
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>gv</application> å ïðîãðàìà çà ðàçãëåæäàíå íà &postscript; and PDF.
Ïî íà÷àëî ñå áàçèðà íà <application>ghostview</application>, íî èìà
ïî-õóáàâ âúíøåí âèä, áëàãîäàðåíèå íà <application>Xaw3d</application>
áèáëèîòåêàòà. Áúðçà å, ñ èç÷èñòåíî ìåíþ.
<application>gv</application> èìà ìíîãî âúçìîæíîñòè êàòî
ïîäðàâíÿâàíå íà òåêñòà (orientation), ãîëåìèíà íà õàðòèÿòà (paper
size), ìàùàáèðàíå èëè antialias. Ïî÷òè âñÿêà îïåðàöèÿ ìîæå äà áúäå
íàïðàâåíî îò êëàâèàòóðòà èëè ìèøêàòà.</para>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå<application>gv</application> êàòî ïàêåò:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gv</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî íå ðàçïîëàãàòå ñ ïàêåòà, ìîæå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðòîâå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/gv</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Xpdf</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Xpdf</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>PDF</primary>
<secondary>viewing</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Àêî èñêàòå ìàëúê FreeBSD PDF viewer,
<application>Xpdf</application> e ëåêî è åôåêòèâíî ðåøåíèå. Èçèñêâà
ìíîãî ìàëêî ðåñóðñè è å ìíîãî ñòàáèëíî. Èçïîëçâà ñòàíäàðòíèòå
øðèôòîâå çà X è íå èçèñêâà <application>&motif;</application> èëè äðóã X toolkit.</para>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå<application>Xpdf</application> ïàêåòà,
íàïèøåòå ñëåäíîòî:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòà ãî íÿìà èëè èñêàòå ïîðòîâå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
<para>Ñëåä èíñòàëèðàíåòî, ìîæåòå äà ñòàðòèðàòå <application>Xpdf</application>
è èçïîëçâàòå äåñíèÿ áóòîí íà ìèøêàòà, çà äà àêòèâèðàòå ìåíþòî.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>GQview</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>GQview</application> å çà óïðàâëåíèå íà èçîáðàæåíèÿ.
Ìîæåòå äà âèäèòå ôàéë ñúñ åäíî ùðàêàíå, ñòàðòèðàíå âúíøåí ðåäàêòîð,
ïîëó÷èòå ïðåãëåä íà èçîáðàæåíèÿòà è îùå ìíîãî. Ñúùî èìà ðåæèì çà
ïðåçåíòàöèè è íÿêîè îñíîâíè ôàéëîâè îïåðàöèè. Ìîæåòå äà óïðàâëÿâàòå
êîëåêöèè îò èçîáðàæåíèÿ è ëåñíî äà îòêðèåòå äóáëèêàòè.
<application>GQview</application> ìîæå äà èçîáðàçÿâà â ïúëåí ìàùàá
(full screen) è ïîäúðæà ëîêàëèçàöèÿ.</para>
<para>Àêî èñêàòå äà èíñòàëèðàòå <application>GQview</application> ïàêåòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ãî íÿìà èëè ïðåäïî÷èòàòå ïîðòîâå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="desktop-finance">
<title>Ôèíàíñîâè ïðèëîæåíèÿ</title>
<para>Àêî ïî íÿêàêâà ïðè÷èíà, áèõòå æåëàëè äà óïðàâëÿâàòå ëè÷íîòî ñè
áëàãîñúñòîÿíèå îò âàøèÿ FreeBSD äåñêòîï, èìà íÿêîëêî ìîùíè è ëåñíè çà
óïîòðåáà ïðèëîæåíèÿ, êîèòî ìîæåòå äà ïîëçâàòå. Íÿêîè îò òÿõ ñà
ñúâìåñòèìè ñ øèðîêîðàçïðîñòðàíåíè ôîðìàòè êàòî <application><trademark class="registered">Quicken</trademark></application>
èëè <application>Excel</application> äîêóìåíòè.</para>
<para>Òîçè ðàçäåë ïîêðèâà ñëåäíèòå ïðèëîæåíèÿ:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="4">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Èìå</entry>
<entry>Íóæíè ðåñóðñè</entry>
<entry>Èíñòàëèðàíå îò ïîðòîâå</entry>
<entry>Ãëàâíè çàâèñèìîñòè</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìíîãî</entry>
<entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry>ìàëêè</entry>
<entry><application>Tcl/Tk</application></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<sect2>
<title>GnuCash</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>GnuCash</application> å ÷àñò îò óñèëèÿòà íà
<application>GNOME</application> äà îñèãóðè äðóæåëþáíè
è ìîùíè ïðèëîæåíèÿ íà êðàéíèòå ïîòðåáèòåëè. Ñ
<application>GnuCash</application>, ìîæåòå äà ñëåäèòå ïðèõîäèòå è
ðàçõîäèòå ñè, áàíêîâèòå ñè ñìåòêè èëè àêöèèòå ñè. Èìà èíòóèòèâåí
èíòåðôåéñ è â ñúùîòî âðåìå ñè îñòàâà ïðîôåñèîíàëíî íàïðàâåí.</para>
<para><application>GnuCash</application> îñèãóðÿâà óìåí ðåãèñòúð,
éåðàðõè÷íà ñèñòåìà îò ñìåòêè, ìíîãî êëàâèàòóðíè ìàêðîñè è ìåòîäè çà
àâòîìàòè÷íî ïîïúëâàíå. Ìîæå äà ðàçäåëè åäèíè÷íà òðàíçàêöèÿ íà íÿêîëêî
ïî-ïîäðîáíè äåéñòâèÿ.
<application>GnuCash</application> ìîæå äà ïðèåìà è ñëèâà
<application>Quicken</application> QIF ôàéëîâå. Ñúùî ðàáîòè ñ
ïîâå÷åòî ìåæäóíàðîäíè ôîðìàòè çà äàòè è âàëóòè.</para>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå <application>GnuCash</application> íà âàøàòà
ìàøèíà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnucash</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòúò ãî íÿìà, ìîæåòå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/gnucash</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Gnumeric</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Gnumeric</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Gnumeric</application> å ïðîãðàìà çà òàáëèöè, ÷àñò
îò <application>GNOME</application> ñðåäàòà.
Èìà óäîáíî àâòîìàòè÷íî ïîäñêàçâàíå (<quote>guessing</quote>) íà
äàííèòå, âêàðâàíè îò ïîòðåáèòåëèòå, ñïîðåä ôîðìàòà íà êëåòêàòà
è àâòîìàòè÷íî ïîïúëâàíå çà ìíîãî ïîñëåäîâàòåëíîñòè. Îòâàðÿ ôàéëîâå
â ìíîæåñòâî ôîðìàòè êàòî òåçè íà <application>Excel</application>,
<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application> èëè <application>Quattro Pro</application>.
<application>Gnumeric</application> ïîäúðæà ãðàôèêà ÷ðåç <filename role="package">math/guppi</filename>
ïðîãðàìàòà çà ÷åðòàåíå. Èìà ìíîæåñòâî âãðàäåíè ôóíêöèè è ïîçâîëÿâà
âñè÷êèòå îáè÷àéíè ôîðìàòè êàòî áðîé, âàëóòà, äàòà, âðåìå è ò.í.</para>
<para>Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå<application>Gnumeric</application> êàòî
ïàêåò, íàïèøåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnumeric</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ïàêåòúò ãî íÿìà, ìîæåòå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðò êîëåêöèÿòà:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Abacus</title>
<indexterm>
<primary><application>Abacus</application></primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>spreadsheet</primary>
<secondary><application>Abacus</application></secondary>
</indexterm>
<para><application>Abacus</application> å ìàëêà è ëåñíà ïðîãðàìà
çà òàáëèöè. Èìà ìíîãî âãðàäåíè ïîëåçíè ôóíêöèè â íÿêîëêî îáëàñòè
êàòî ñòàòèñòèêà, ôèíàíñè è ìàòåìàòèêà. Ìîæå äà çàïèñâà â
<application>Excel</application> ôîðìàò.
<application>Abacus</application> ñúùî çàïèñâà è â &postscript;
.</para>
<para> Çà äà èíñòàëèðàòå<application>Abacus</application> îò ïàêåò:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abacus</userinput></screen>
<para>Àêî ãî íÿìà, ìîæåòå äà èçïîëçâàòå ïîðòîâåòå:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/deskutils/abacus</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="desktop-summary">
<title>Îáîáùåíèå</title>
<para>Äîêàòî FreeBSD å ïîïóëÿðíà âñðåä Èíòåðíåò äîñòàâ÷èöèòå çàðàäè
íåéíàòà ïðîäóêòèâíîñò è ñòàáèëíîñò, òÿ å ãîòîâà è çà
åæåäíåâíà óïîòðåáà êàòî äåñêòîï. Ñ íÿêîëêî õèëÿäè ïðèëîæåíèÿ íàëè÷íè
êàòî
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/where.html";>ïàêåòè</ulink> èëè
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/index.html";>ïîðòîâå</ulink>,
ìîæåòå äà ñúçäàäåòå ÷óäåñåí äåñêòîï, êîéòî îòãîâàðÿ íà âàøèòå íóæäè.</para>
<para>Âåäíúæ ïîñòèãíàëè òîâà, êîåòî èñêàòå, ìîæåòå äà èäåòå ñ åäíà
ñúòïêà íàïðåä ñ
<filename role="package">misc/instant-workstation</filename>.
Òîçè <quote>ìåòà-ïîðò</quote> âè ïîçâîëÿâà äà èçãðàäèòå øàáëîíåí áðîé
îò ïîðòîâå çà ðàáîòíà ñòàíöèÿ. Ìîæåòå äà ãî íàñòðîèòå êàòî ðåäàêòèðàòå
<filename>/usr/ports/misc/instant-workstation/Makefile</filename>.
Èçïîëçâàéòå îáè÷àéíèÿ ñèíòàêñ çà äîáàâÿíå è ïðåìàõâàíå íà ïîðòîâå è ãî
êîìïèëèðàéòå ñúñ ñòàíäàðòíàòà ïðîöåäóðà. Â êðàéíà ñìåòêà, ùå ñúçäàäåòå
åäèí ãîëÿì ïàêåò, êîéòî îòãîâàðÿ íà âàøèòå íóæäè è ùå ìîæåòå äà ãî
êà÷âàòå íà äðóãè ðàáîòíè ñòàíöèè!</para>
<para>Åòî êðàòêî îáîáùåíèå íà âñè÷êè îôèñ ïðèëîæåíèÿ, îáñúæäàíè â òàçè
ãëàâà:</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Èìå íà ïðèëîæåíèåòî</entry>
<entry>Èìå íà ïàêåòà</entry>
<entry>Èìå íà ïîðòà</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><application>Mozilla</application></entry>
<entry><literal>mozilla</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">www/mozilla</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>&netscape;</application></entry>
<entry><literal>linux-netscape7</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">www/netscape7</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
<entry><literal>linux-opera</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">www/linux-opera</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
<entry><literal>koffice-kde3</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/koffice-kde3</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
<entry><literal>AbiWord-gnome</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/AbiWord</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>The GIMP</application></entry>
<entry><literal>gimp</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">graphics/gimp1</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
<entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
<entry><literal>acroread5</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">print/acroread5</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>gv</application></entry>
<entry><literal>gv</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">print/gv</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
<entry><literal>xpdf</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">graphics/xpdf</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
<entry><literal>gqview</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">graphics/gqview</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
<entry><literal>gnucash</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">finance/gnucash</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
<entry><literal>gnumeric</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">math/gnumeric</filename></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
<entry><literal>abacus</literal></entry>
<entry><filename role="package">deskutils/abacus</filename></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
</chapter>
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